Mitochondria found to be protected by ketogenesis — ScienceDaily
Ketone bodies are generally an alternative energy source during starvation, but in newborns, ketogenesis is active regardless of nutritional status. In a recent study from Kumamoto University (Japan), researchers analyzed the effects of ketogenesis...
A genetic defect could hold the key to preventing or delaying the onset of...
A genetic defect could hold the key to preventing or delaying the onset of a debilitating eye disease that can lead to vision loss and blindness.
MacTel (macular telangiectasia type 2) affects one in 1,000...
Insulin rises before cells develop resistance, new diabetes research implies — ScienceDaily
Researchers at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, have now presented results that may change our basic view of how type 2 diabetes occurs. Their study indicates that free fatty acids (FFAs) in the blood...
Greenhouse gas emissions associated with dietary guidelines vary between countries — ScienceDaily
Greenhouse gas emissions associated with national dietary guidelines advocating a healthy diet vary greatly between countries, with US guidelines having the largest carbon footprint and India having the smallest, according to a study involving...
Process paves a road to safe, ethical, and fast drug manufacturing — ScienceDaily
Envisioning an animal-free drug supply, scientists have -- for the first time -- reprogrammed a common bacterium to make a designer polysaccharide molecule used in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. Published today in Nature Communications, the...
The right ‘5-a-day’ mix is 2 fruit and 3 vegetable servings for longer life...
Studies representing nearly 2 million adults worldwide show that eating about five daily servings of fruits and vegetables, in which 2 are fruits and 3 are vegetables, is likely the optimal amount for a...
Researchers have developed a method to quantify transfer RNAs — ScienceDaily
Transfer RNAs (tRNAs) deliver specific amino acids to ribosomes during translation of messenger RNA into proteins. The abundance of tRNAs can therefore have a profound impact on cell physiology, but measuring the amount of...
Vitamin D deficiency does not increase risk of type 1 diabetes, study finds —...
Genetically determined vitamin D levels do not have a large effect on risk of type 1 diabetes in Europeans, according to a study published 25th February 2021 in the open-access journal PLOS Medicine by...
Sulfur metabolism may have paved the way for evolution of multicellularity — ScienceDaily
The transition from single-celled organisms to multicellular ones was a major step in the evolution of complex life forms. Multicellular organisms arose hundreds of millions of years ago, but the forces underlying this event...
Genetic variants for skin color in African Americans linked to vitamin D deficiency —...
One day physicians may be able to look at an African American's skin color and, with the help of other determinants, know if prescribing vitamin D supplements would lower that person's risk of getting...