Ally and enemy? Scientists explore immune cell suspect in Alzheimer’s disease

Ally and enemy? Scientists explore immune cell suspect in Alzheimer's disease
Fig. 1: Characterization of microglia-like cells in mhCOs. a Schematic for generating mhCOs. 10% of PU.1-infected hESCs were mixed with 90% parental HES3 hESCs, and PU.1 priming and full induction were performed on day 2 and 18, respectively. b Expression of microglia-related genes from control hCOs and mhCOs (30-day and 70-day old). Gene expression was measured relative to control organoids on day 30 and normalized to β-Actin. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 5, three independent batches). c Left, immunostaining for IBA1 reveals the production of microglia-like cells in sectioned-mhCOs at days 30 and 70. IBA1+ cells were not found in control hCOs. Right, Sholl analysis of IBA1 + microglia-like cells from mhCOs at different time points. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 5 organoids from…

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