Scientists Discover Cellular Stress Enzyme That Might Play Key Role in Neurodegenerative Diseases Such as ALS

Newswise — An enzyme called MARK2 has been identified as a key stress-response switch in cells in a study by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Overactivation of this type of stress response is a possible cause of injury to brain cells in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis. The discovery will make MARK2 a focus of investigation for its possible role in these diseases, and may ultimately be a target for neurodegenerative disease treatments.

In addition to its potential relevance to neurodegenerative diseases, the finding is an advance in understanding basic cell biology.

The paper describing the discovery appears online March 11 in PLoS Biology.

The study focused on the cellular response to “proteotoxic” stress—a buildup of damaged or aggregated proteins within the main part of…

Read more…