Shape configuration of mental targets representation as a holistic measure in a 3D real world pointing test for spatial orientation

No participants had to be excluded because they were unable to complete the calibration or testing paradigm. Sex differences were clearly visible with male figure frame typically covering a smaller area than female figures in both calibration paradigms as well as in the five pointing tasks (ANCOVA (corrected for age) mean world-based calibration area female/male F(1,73) = 5.96, p 0.02, partial η² = 0.07, post-hoc difference = 19,390.66, p_bonf= 0.02**, Cohen’s d 0.62, t 2.44; mean retinotopic calibration area female/male F(1,73) = 15.21, p < 0.001, partial η² = 0.15, post-hoc difference = 34,333.11, p_bonf=  < 0.001***, Cohen’s d 0.99, t 3.90; mean reproduction area female/male F(1,73) = 12.10, p < 0.001, partial η² = 0.13, post-hoc difference = 42,789.91, p_bonf=  < 0.001***, Cohen’s d 0.88, t 3.48; mean transformation…