Association of tear fluid amyloid and tau levels with disease severity and neurodegeneration

Participants

A total of 56 patients and nine cognitively healthy controls (HC) were enrolled in this study. Patients were recruited from the BioBank Alzheimer Center Limburg (BB-ACL), Maastricht, the Netherlands. Inclusion criteria were an MMSE score ≥ 20 and a CDR score from 0 to 1, thereby including patients across the whole clinical spectrum (i.e. from subjective cognitive disorder to (mild) dementia). Exclusion criteria at baseline were neurological diseases (such as Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus, Morbus Huntington, brain tumor, epilepsy, encephalitis, recent Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) or cerebrovascular accident (CVA) (< 2 years), or TIA/CVA with concurrent (within three months) cognitive decline) and a history of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder or psychotic problems, current major depressive disorder (within 12 months), or alcohol…

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