Alzheimer-linked enzyme complex ‘buckles up’ for safe trip through the cell

Alzheimer-linked enzyme complex 'buckles up' for safe trip through the cell
Credit: Opabinia regalis, CC BY-SA 4.0

A research team led by Wim Annaert (VIB-KU Leuven) uncovered the early assembly of gamma-secretase, a protein complex linked to numerous cellular processes including the development of Alzheimer’s disease. In a first step, two dimeric subcomplexes are formed, which independently exit the ER and only afterwards assemble into a four-subunit complex. This ‘buckle up’ mechanism is thought to prevent premature assembly and activity. The new insights are very relevant, as gamma-secretase is an important potential therapeutic target for Alzheimer’s and other conditions.

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